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Example - OPC SubscribeMultipleItems in VC++

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26 May 2014 08:46 #1996 by support
Hello,

here is an example of subscribing to OPC item changes in C++, using the ItemChanged event on the EasyDAClient object:
 
// This example shows how to subscribe to changes of multiple items and display the value of the item with each change.
// SubscribeMultipleItems.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <atlcom.h>
#include <atlsafe.h>
#include <comutil.h>
 
#import "libid:FAB7A1E3-3B79-4292-9C3A-DF39A6F65EC1" version(5.2)	// EasyOpcLib
using namespace EasyOpcLib;
 
#define DISPID_EASYDACLIENTEVENTS_ITEMCHANGED 1002
 
//
 
class CSubscribeMultipleItemsModule : public ATL::CAtlModuleT< CSubscribeMultipleItemsModule >
{
};
 
CSubscribeMultipleItemsModule _AtlModule;
 
// CCoEasyDAClientEvents
 
class CCoEasyDAClientEvents : 
    public CComObjectRoot,
    public IDispEventImpl<1, CCoEasyDAClientEvents, &__uuidof(DEasyDAClientEvents), &__uuidof(__EasyOpcLib), 5, 2>
{
 
BEGIN_COM_MAP(CCoEasyDAClientEvents)
    COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_IID(__uuidof(IDispatch), CCoEasyDAClientEvents)
    COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_IID(__uuidof(DEasyDAClientEvents), CCoEasyDAClientEvents)
END_COM_MAP()
 
BEGIN_SINK_MAP(CCoEasyDAClientEvents)
    // Event handlers must have the __stdcall calling convention
    SINK_ENTRY_EX(1, __uuidof(DEasyDAClientEvents), DISPID_EASYDACLIENTEVENTS_ITEMCHANGED, 
        &CCoEasyDAClientEvents::ItemChanged)
END_SINK_MAP()
 
public:
    // The handler for EasyDAClient.ItemChanged event
    STDMETHOD(ItemChanged)(VARIANT varSender, VARIANT varEventArgs)
    {
        // Obtain the event arguments
        IEasyDAItemChangedEventArgsPtr EasyDAItemChangedEventArgsPtr(varEventArgs);
 
        IDAItemDescriptorPtr DAItemDescriptorPtr(EasyDAItemChangedEventArgsPtr->ItemDescriptor);
        IDAVtqPtr VtqPtr(EasyDAItemChangedEventArgsPtr->Vtq);
 
        // Not shown in this example: You should test the VtqPtr against NULL.
        _tprintf(_T("%s: %s\n"), COLE2CT(_bstr_t(DAItemDescriptorPtr->ItemId)), COLE2CT(_bstr_t(VtqPtr->ToString())));
 
        return S_OK;
    }
};
 
//
 
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    // Initialize the COM library
    CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
 
    // Instatiate the EasyOPC-DA client object
    IEasyDAClientPtr EasyDAClientPtr(__uuidof(EasyDAClient));
 
    // Hook the event handler
    IConnectionPointContainerPtr ConnectionPointContainerPtr(EasyDAClientPtr);
    IConnectionPointPtr ConnectionPointPtr;
    ConnectionPointContainerPtr->FindConnectionPoint(__uuidof(DEasyDAClientEvents), &ConnectionPointPtr);
 
    CComObject<CCoEasyDAClientEvents>* pCoEasyDAClientEvents = NULL;
    CComObject<CCoEasyDAClientEvents>::CreateInstance(&pCoEasyDAClientEvents);
    DEasyDAClientEventsPtr EasyDAClientEventsPtr(pCoEasyDAClientEvents);
 
    DWORD Cookie;
    ConnectionPointPtr->Advise(EasyDAClientEventsPtr, &Cookie);
 
    // Create array of OPC item IDs
    CComSafeArray<BSTR> ItemIdArray(4);
    ItemIdArray[0] = _T("Simulation.Random");
    ItemIdArray[1] = _T("Trends.Ramp (1 min)");
    ItemIdArray[2] = _T("Trends.Sine (1 min)");
    ItemIdArray[3] = _T("Simulation.Register_I4");
 
    CComVariant vResults(EasyDAClientPtr->SubscribeMultipleItems(
        /*varMachineNames:*/            _T(""), 
        /*varServerClasses:*/           _T("OPCLabs.KitServer.2"), 
        /*varItemIds:*/                 CComVariant(ItemIdArray.Detach()), 
        /*varRequestedUpdateRates:*/    1000));
 
    CComSafeArray<VARIANT> ResultArray(vResults.parray);
    for (int i = ResultArray.GetLowerBound(0); i <= ResultArray.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
    {
        IHandleResultPtr HandleResultPtr(ResultArray[i]);
        // Not shown in this example: Obtain the handle of the subscribed item from HandleResultPtr.
        // The handle is needed if you later wish to unsubscribe from certain items individually.
    }
 
    _tprintf(_T("Processing item changed events for 1 minute..."));
    Sleep(60*1000);
 
    // Unsubscribe from changes to all OPC items
    EasyDAClientPtr->UnsubscribeAllItems();
 
    // Release all interface pointers BEFORE calling CoUninitialize()
    ResultArray.Destroy();
    vResults.Clear();
    EasyDAClientEventsPtr = NULL;
    ConnectionPointPtr = NULL;
    ConnectionPointContainerPtr = NULL;
    EasyDAClientPtr = NULL;
 
    CoUninitialize();
    return 0;
}
 

The project file is attached as well.

File Attachment:

File Name: SubscribeM...5-26.zip
File Size:7 KB
Attachments:

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